Glaucoma Surgery – Types and Definition

Glaucoma surgery is a group of surgical procedures aimed at treating and managing glaucoma, a medical condition that results in increased fluid pressure in the eye which can lead to damage to the optic nerve and loss of vision. This article includes a definition of glaucoma surgery and its main types.

Glaucoma surgery: Glaucoma surgery relies on reducing fluid pressure in the eye or enhancing its drainage to limit damage to the optic nerve. The most important types of glaucoma surgery include:

Trabeculectomy: This surgery is one of the most common procedures to treat glaucoma. It aims to create a new path for fluid to drain from the eye.
Laser Procedures: Laser procedures involve changes to the eye to improve fluid flow. Among these operations are laser trabeculoplasty and laser aqueous surgery.
Shunt Surgery: This surgery involves the insertion of a small device that helps drain fluid from the eye.
Cyclophotocoagulation surgery: Uses a laser to destroy small parts of the eye to reduce fluid production.
Glaucoma Drainage Devices Implantation: This surgery relies on implanting a device inside the eye to help drain the fluid.

All of these procedures aim to control eye pressure and prevent damage to the optic nerve. These surgeries should be performed by qualified and experienced glaucoma surgeons.

When you need glaucoma surgery: determining the right moment

When is glaucoma surgery necessary?

Glaucoma surgery is necessary when there is a risk to the optic nerve and sight due to increased fluid pressure inside the eye. The appropriate moment for surgery must be carefully determined, including consideration of several factors. Here’s when glaucoma surgery may be necessary:

High intraocular pressure: When the pressure of the fluid inside the eye exceeds the normal limit, which is known as intraocular hypertension, this may cause damage to the optic nerve. If this elevation is not controlled by drug treatments, surgery may be necessary.
Deteriorating vision: If there is a continuing deterioration in vision despite drug treatments and follow-up, this may be an indication that surgery is necessary to prevent further vision loss.
Changes in the balance of the eye: If the doctor notices changes in the structure of the eye that indicate a risk of developing glaucoma, such as narrowing of the angle of the eye or enlargement of the cornea, surgery may be necessary.
Medication effects: In some cases, glucocorticoid medications may be ineffective or cause significant side effects. In these cases, surgery can be the ideal alternative.
Other diseases: If there are other medical conditions that interfere with glaucoma treatments or increase the risk of vision loss, surgery may have to be performed to preserve vision.
Patient’s desire: In some cases, a patient may choose to undergo surgery to improve his quality of life and preserve his vision.

Determining the right moment for glaucoma surgery requires careful evaluation by an ophthalmologist who specializes in treating glaucoma. The patient should discuss with his treating physician to understand when is the appropriate time for surgery and what options are available.

Glaucoma surgery in Iran: the ideal choice for patients

Why choose glaucoma surgery in Iran?

Glaucoma surgery is a vital procedure for preserving vision and preventing the disease from getting worse. Iran is emerging as one of the best global destinations for glaucoma surgeries, and for this reason:

Advanced Medical Facilities: Iran has advanced medical facilities equipped with the latest medical technology. Patients can rely on the advanced medical environment and experienced medical teams.
Specialized doctors: Iran has a team of doctors specialized in the field of glaucoma surgeries who are highly experienced and competent. These doctors have extensive experience in this field and use the latest technologies.
Affordable cost: Compared to many other countries, the cost of glaucoma surgery in Iran is reasonable and more competitive. This makes it a suitable financial destination for patients looking for high-quality healthcare at an affordable cost.
Experience in medical tourism: Iran has a long track record in the field of medical tourism and receiving international patients. The health sector in Iran supports medical tourism and provides excellent services to patients of different nationalities.
Comprehensive care: Patients in Iran enjoy comprehensive care that includes advanced medical consultations, diagnostic examinations, the procedure itself, and post-operative follow-up.
Geographical location: Iran is located in the central region of the Middle East, making it a convenient destination for patients from all over the world.

In short, Iran combines high quality healthcare with competitive prices, making it the ideal choice for patients who need glaucoma surgery. Iran offers excellent medical services and the opportunity to restore vision and maintain overall eye health.